The American Penal System Essay -- solitary confinement, punishment, se

Imagine living your life inside of an enclosed, seven by twelve foot, concrete cell. The only access you have to right(prenominal) world is the small slot in the door used for delivering medication and food, and a tiny window, used by the guards to make sure you are active and breathing. The fact that they even have to check if you are alive should be a red flag to society. You are here for twenty three hours a day with only one hour of recreation outside of this cell. This time can be used to shower, workout or make a resound call, but you are still isolated. You are here locked up for weeks, months, or maybe even years. Throughout this whole time, you are left alone with no meaningful activity just yourself and your thoughts, which can eventually drive you mad. This is solitary restriction. According to the Washington Posts The Torture of Solitude, The United States holds the highest number of prisoners in solitary confinement of any democratic nation... This is what approximat ely 80,000 prisoners across America have to suffer through. This is what the rest of the United States population should consider immoral. Solitary confinement was first introduced as a humane alternative to hanging almost two hundred years ago (ABS News). Yet there is nothing humane about it. The American Penal System needs to ban long term solitary confinement because it is unnecessary, inhumane, and ineffective. Many sentences of solitary confinement are unnecessary because many prisoners do not deserve such a harsh punishment. Deciding to place a criminal in solitary should be a last resort. prison is a good enough punishment for people who have committed petty crimes. It is unnecessary for them to be placed in solitary, if they are not a danger to th... ... so they can eventually learn from their wrongs. They are eventually going to be integrated back into society, so we should help them become amend people.Works CitedABC News. Solitary Confinement No Way Out of the Monster Factory. YouTube. YouTube, 20 Sept. 2012. Web. 28 Oct. 2013. Curtis, Abigail. Is Solitary Confinement Torture? Proposed Bill would note Limits on use of Solitary Confinement in State Prison. McClatchy - Tribune Business News. Oct 24 2009. ProQuest. Web. 28 Oct. 2013 . National geographic Society. Explorer Solitary Confinement. National Geographic Channel. Web Video. 22 Nov. 2013.NYCLU Report Exposes Inhumane, Arbitrary use of Solitary Confinement in NY State Prisons. Targeted News Service. Oct 02 2012. ProQuest. Web. 28 Oct. 2013.The Torture of Solitude. Washington Post. 2 July 2012. donnish OneFile. Web. 28 Oct. 2013.

Sickle Cell Anemia :: Health, Medicine, Cells

Sickle kiosk anemia primarily affects people with Afri seat, Mediterranean, Middle Eastern, and Indian descent (Learn genetics, 2010 NHLBI, n.d. Vorvick et al., 2010). Sickle cell anemia occurs when a person inherits two reaping hook cell gene, one from each parent, that cause the red birth cells to change and belong crescent shaped. The underlying problem involves hemoglobin, a component of the red blood cells. Hemoglobin is a protein molecule in red blood cells that carries oxygen from the lungs to the forms tissues and returns carbon dioxide from the tissues to the lungs (Nabili, 2008, para. 1). In sickle cell anemia, the hemoglobin is flawed. As a result, the cells become sickle shaped and cant travel as easily through blood vessels. Sickle cell anemia is an illness which has one primary cause, but a variety of symptoms and treatments. Like most illnesses, sickle cell anemia has one primary cause. In order for sickle cell anemia to occur, a sickle cell gene must be inherite d from both the mother and the father, so that the child has two sickle cell genes (Shiel, 2006, para. 3). The sickle cell gene causes the body to make abnormal hemoglobin. As mentioned above, hemoglobin is a protein molecule in red blood cells that carries oxygen from the lungs to the bodys tissues and returns carbon dioxide from the tissues to the lungs (Nabili, 2008, para. 1). A person with normal red blood cell will lease hemoglobin A, yet a person with sickle cell disease will have hemoglobin S (Sickle cell Disease Association of America, Inc.,2005, para 3). Normal red blood cells are usually round and soft and travel easily through small vessels however sickle cells are abnormally shaped and stiff, thus causing them to have difficulty travelling through small vessels. Sickle cells can clog vessels depriving tissues of oxygen. As spoken of in two articles, sickle cells have a shorter life span than normal red blood cells. Normal red blood cells can live 120 days compared to si ckle cells that only last 10 to 20 days, resulting in anemia. (Learn genetics, 2010 & Nabili, 2008) Sickle cell anemia does not only have one primary cause, but also has a variety of symptoms. Sickle cell anemia has various symptoms that may vary upon every individual. All the symptoms that a person may experience are basically the direct result of the abnormal shaped blood cells. These cells deprive tissues of oxygen and in time the insufficiency of oxygen to the tissues damages the organs and leads to pain.

The Janissaries Of The Ottoman/Turkish Empire Essay -- essays research

The Janissaries of the blow/Turkish empireThe Janissaries was an elite corp. in the standing army of the comforter Empire from the late fourteenth century to 1826. Highly respected for their military prowess in the 15th and 16th centuries, the Janissaries became a powerful force to be reckoned with on the battlefield, and in political sympathies administrations. The janissaries were organized into three unequal divisions the cemaat, blkhalki, and segban. The Janissary corps was pilotly staffed by Christian youths from the Balkan provinces who were converted to Islam on being drafted into the Ottoman service. Another focusing the Janissaries found new soldiers was by enslaving their enemies and forcing them into service. The sultans gained a great deal by using slave soldiers because they had no ties to family or land and they were outstandingly resilient in accepting the ways of Islam. All soldiers must be converted into Islam and taught the proper code of the elite before ser vice. Religious conversion was mandatory and all soldiers were eccentric to strict rules, including celibacy. In the late 16th century the celibacy rule and other restrictions were relaxed, and by the early 18th century the original method of enlisting was abandoned. Whenever the Turks invade foreign lands and capture their people an imperial scribe follows immediately behind them, and whatever boys there are, he takes them all into the janissaries and sends ... The Janissaries Of The Ottoman/Turkish Empire Essay -- essays research The Janissaries of the Ottoman/Turkish EmpireThe Janissaries was an elite corp. in the standing army of the Ottoman Empire from the late 14th century to 1826. Highly respected for their military prowess in the 15th and 16th centuries, the Janissaries became a powerful force to be reckoned with on the battlefield, and in government administrations. The janissaries were organized into three unequal divisions the cemaat, blkhalki, and segba n. The Janissary corps was originally staffed by Christian youths from the Balkan provinces who were converted to Islam on being drafted into the Ottoman service. Another way the Janissaries found new soldiers was by enslaving their enemies and forcing them into service. The sultans gained a great deal by using slave soldiers because they had no ties to family or land and they were remarkably resilient in accepting the ways of Islam. All soldiers must be converted into Islam and taught the proper code of the elite before service. Religious conversion was mandatory and all soldiers were subject to strict rules, including celibacy. In the late 16th century the celibacy rule and other restrictions were relaxed, and by the early 18th century the original method of recruitment was abandoned. Whenever the Turks invade foreign lands and capture their people an imperial scribe follows immediately behind them, and whatever boys there are, he takes them all into the janissaries and sends ...

Democracy in Iraq :: essays research papers

body politic in IraqThe date is March 20, 2003 American forces enter Iraq in the form of air strikes over the capital city of Baghdad. The night flip lights up from anti-aircraft fire from Iraqi sites. The echoing sound of bombs and heavy explosions tremble in the night sky that knew of silence just decades ago. Now eighteen months adopt pasted, the regime is overthrown, and over one thousand American soldiers have lost their lives in the battle for Democracy in the Middle East. Everyday the numbers of American deaths spent to create Democracy increase. And everyday the number of dollars spent to create Democracy increase. Is it really a possible goal? Can the Americans establish Democracy in Iraq? The five fundamental ideals of Democracy support the common man, but in Iraq is this really what the common man wants?"It seems to me you hate the one thing that to us is most precious. You hate our freedom. Our individual freedom. Our individual freedom to live as we choose, to co me and go as we choose, to believe or not believe as we individually choose." Judge William Young in trial against Richard Reid (charged for intent to blow up jumbo jet on January 30, 2003. Reid used to be Iraqi citizen. This repeat is said by an American judge who shares the passion that is needed for a democracy to work. )Democracy requires freedom for all that is the foundation that a Democratic brass is based on. This individual freedom can be restrained, but it can never be inducen away. In Iraq the government that once controlled all populate was a dictatorship led by Saddam Hussein. This government exists when those who rule do so without regard for the will of their constituents. This type of government does not take responsibility for its policies or the ways that the policies are carried out. The dictatorship form of ruling started with the famous Julius Caesar, dictatorships were common because of simplicity. The ideal of individual freedom was and is not present in dictatorships because the men in charge did not believe it to be a significant value to try to preserve. Throughout Americas history, our democratic government, one where you can go where you will, leave when you will, and do as you will, has been looked up to by others. Iraq is a country marked by killing and bloodshed, a part of life which the citizens know and get wind there democracy is not yet the solution.

The Merchant Of Venice - Jews :: Free Merchant of Venice Essays

William Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice contains many examples that insult Jews because they were the minority in London in Shakespeares time. Although many parts of the play could be interpreted as offensive in modern times, Elizabethan audiences found them comical. The majority of Londons population at the time was anti-Semitic because in that respect were very few Jews living there. Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice supports anti-Semitism actions and thoughts and therefore proves that Shakespeare was an anti-Semite.In the second act, Launcelot is debating with himself whether or not he should seek a sassy employer. Launcelots problem is that he works for Shylock, who is Judaic. Launcelot persuades himself that, Certainly the Jew Shylock is the very devil incarnation (2.2.24) Eventually, Launcelot convinces himself that he would much rather run away than be control by a Jew. Launcelot presents this argument to his father I am a Jew if I serve the Jew any longer. (2.2.104 ) Before Launcelot accepts a new job with Bassanio as his master, he is reminded that Bassanio is much poorer than Shylock. His reply to Bassanio was, You have the grace of / God, sir, and he Shylock hath enough. (2.2.139-40)Lorenzo insults Shylock behind his back when he tells Jessica (Shylocks daughter) that if Shylock ever makes it to heaven, it is only because Jessica reborn to Christianity. Lorenzo said, If eer the Jew her father come to heaven, / It will be for his gentle daughters sake (2.4.36-7) When Lorenzo says this, he is implying that Shylocks faith and his Jewish heritage is not strong enough to get him into heaven. Lorenzo says that if Shylock is saved, it is by his Jessicas sake, because she has chosen Christianity over Judaism. This statement implies that Lorenzo believes that Christianity is the religion that is powerful enough to accept one into heaven therefore Lorenzo is biased against anyone that is not a Christian, such as Shylock the Jew.Later in the play Je ssica is insulted by Launcelot. Launcelot believes that parents sins are passed drink down to their children. He also believes that being Jewish is a sin. Launcelot frankly tells Jessica his opinion of her For truly I think you are damned. (3.5.5) He explains that she is damned by both her father and mother because she was born Jewish. Launcelot tells Jessica that her only hope is that, Your father got / you not--that you are not the Jews daughter.

Sense and Sensibility: A Novel of Moderation Essay -- Austen Sense Sen

In her first published novel, Sense and Sensibility, Jane Austin brought to vitality the spirit of being teenage, in love and living in the eighteenth century. Her story revealed the midsectionaches and happiness shared by Elinor Dashwood, who represented sense and her sister Marianne, who stood for sensibility. both(prenominal) sisters felt strongly for what they unknowingly stood for, entirely each needed to reach a middle ground to find true happiness. It was not until the end of the novel, with marriage, that Elinor and Marianne overcame their nature of having sense and sensibility. Although the title suggested a story of opposites, Sense and Sensibility was about moderation, and how it was applied to two individuals to create sincere joy. The Dashwood sisters were alike in many ways they were both pretty, young and looking for a petitioner. Their differences, however, far exceed their similarities. Marianne, the younger sister at seventeen, was described as sensible and c lever but eager in every thing her sorrows, her joys, could have no moderation. She was generous, amiable, interesting she was everything but prudent sic (p. 4). Elinor saw this with concern, for she possessed a strength of understanding, and coolness of judgment, which measure up her, though only nineteen, to be the counsellor of her mother, and enabled her frequently to counteract, to the advantage of them all, that eagerness of mind in Mrs Dashwood which must generally have led to imprudence. She had an excellent heart - her disposition was affectionate, and her feelings were strong but she knew how to govern them sic (p. 3). The sisters also had different ideas of what to look for in a husband. Elinor was never specific on what she looked for in a suitor h... ...ndship, voluntarily to give her hand to another sic (p. 259). Marianne had overcome the passion she had possessed to find happiness, for she found her own happiness . . . . and could never love by halves and her unh urt heart became, in time, as much devoted to her husband, as it had once been to Willoughby (p. 260). The novel Sense and Sensibility is a wonderful tale of two young sisters who were able to overcome their own personal trials to reach happiness. Elinor was able to show her passion for Edward, releasing a great burden of sadness off her shoulders, bit Marianne overcame her passion of Willoughby to love another, her husband. Despite the suggestion of the title, the novel was focused on moderation, and the role it plays in creating happiness. Works CitedAusten, Jane. Sense and Sensibility. New York Barnes and Noble Inc., 1996.

Tencent Crossfire

Tencent, one of the biggest and most influential IT Corporation in China, had launched its signature first person shooting plucky Crossfire in 2008. Based on reported statistics, it has over a million online users every day1 and al bearings ranked top place in a lot of patch websites. Many Other IT companies always pursue profits when forming their price schema, but Crossfire is free to play, which seems bizarre and risky. Ultimately, there must be other ways for them to leave the cash to operate the system as well as to earn profits.Firstly, Tencent promised Crossfire is totally free to play, but the underlying strategy is smart and shocking. People whitethorn not believe it because everybody k flats there is no free lunch in the world. Anyhow, when they give a try, most of them feel surprised that Tencent might ease up unplowed its promise. It is definitely free to register an account and download the game package. Tencent will not charge you a cent for it even when you litera lly play the game. However, subsequently few days trail play, the commitment Tencent made has become pale and weak.That is to say, not only you have to pay, you have to pay a lot. Crossfire is a game in which you will have a gun battle with other online users. People try their best to kill their enemies with the weapons in their hands. The weapons are usually a gun or other ammunitions, but they are virtual goods. When you are new players, it is capable for you to survive with a simple pistol because you are protected from high level players. Yet you will find it is getting harder and harder facing other veteran players with simple, basic weapons in your hands when you finish the rookie training.Thus, in order to survive, to save your dignity, or if you are already addicted to the game, you have to purchase the weapons you need. The higher level the weapon is, the more it costs you. In fact, this strategy is a very clever move in the online game market. By adopting freemium strate gy, Tencent enjoys 29. 5% share of tax revenue in China2 and is a nightmare for its competitors. First of all, the revenue is from creating and selling virtual goods at almost zero cost. Moreover, it is a great opportunity to expand their influence in the market. Sometimes, the choices of a teenager can be random.When playing a game, all they want to do is to have fun with their friends. So if many teenagers are attracted by freemium game at first place, the guys left-hand(a) out will soon switch to the same game. When more and more people are playing this game, the social influence will emerge and spreading out rapidly, and other products from Tencent can easily take advantage of this. Whats more, it threatens or even damages its competitors in the market. By stealing clients from other games, Tencent compresses the room for other companies since the time people knock off on online games are stable.That is, they would not double their play time when he plays two games. Therefo re, once a customer is attracted by Crossfire, the profit of the other game which offers hourly based payment will be hugely decreased while Tencent is risk-free with its freemium strategy. Also, Tencent is a confederation that is very good at modeling consumers behaviour. Tencent knows that people dont mind to give a try for free stuff because they think they have nothing to lose. This could be true in reality, but not in Tencents world.Online games are addictive, especially for teenagers. Instead of blocking teenagers out by dearly-won payment at first place, Crossfire let them in and enjoys the game. Then, as time goes, the simple challenge cannot satisfy their needs. Finally, they are addicted to the product and willing to spend money on it. Similarly, the proof is not hard to find in the Apple store, in which the freemium games are leading all app revenue models and are nowaccounting for more than 65% 2of app revenue. Finally, freemium age has come.As a consumer, it is necess ary to know the fact behind the fairy tale of free. But for a company, the way of earning money is changing all the time. As the saying goes, nothing ventured, nothing gained. Undoubtedly, Tencent is just the perfect explanation for the proverb. Reference 1. http//en. korea. com/blog/tech/games/crossfire-%E2%80%9Creaches-2-million-users-in-china%E2%80%9D/ 2. http//www. buzzom. com/2011/09/online-gaming-market-in-china-reaches-usd-1-3b-chinese-firms-dominant/ 3. According to Flurrys analysis http//blog. flurry. com/? Tag=Freemium

Representation of Women in Horror Essay

Since the inventions of television and film, media influences have become extremely important in modern society with people constantly being flood by images and messages that come from film, television, magazines, internet and advertising. Researchers and theorists such as Carol J. Clover and Jean Kilborne believe that the fact that people ar going to be affect by the media is absolutely unavoidable. Films can act as guides to how people, particularly women, should act and look.Women in evil ar typic eithery sh induce as the damsel in inconvenience and are usually attacked by the killer after committing a sinful act like having sex or misusing drugs or alcohol. The females are usually real attractive, slim and quite often blonde. These characteristics are usually reinforced by seductive body language, heavy make-up and vulnerability giving the message that women are unable to take care of themselves and have to look a certain air to fit into society.Many directors have tried to change the messages in horror films my introducing the Final Girl where it is a female who is a virgin and does not do drugs or consume alcohol that fights back and becomes the hero rather than a male, giving the unrealistic message that if people dont do wrong, nothing bad will ever happen to them but horror films are notorious for presenting women in a particular way, often making them victims of sexualisation.The representation of women not only influences the way that females think they have to be or the way males think that women should be but they also have a great impact on the values in society. Sexualisation in the representation of women is predominantly straightforward in horror films, specifically Psycho, directed by Alfred Hitchcock, Rosemarys Baby, directed by Roman Polanski and Scream, directed by Wes Craven. All three movies boast sexualisation using gender stereotyping, victimisation and the male gaze.Scream is known to be extremely unrealistic, being on a mor e imaginary level rather than a realistic one and is full of violence and sexuality while reinforcing the cultural and social values at the time of its release in 1996. It focuses on the issues of military force, danger, sex and anger in females ofthe 1990s. It is important for adults to understand these issues in teenage girls lives although the ways they are presented in Scream make them seem far more disturbing than they actually are. Just like popular culture, Scream has used ideas influenced by other films but in attempt to bring and address different audiences, the messages are presented in different ways.The plot of the original Scream movie is similar to many modern day teenage films, inured in American suburbia with white, affluent homes and a quiet community, which is preyed on by a masked serial killer. The film begins with the stalking a fell killing of a blonde teenage girl who is home alone and, ironically, ab come out of the closet to watch a horror movie.After h er murder, the focus moves to Sidney, who becomes the next target. A year prior, Sidneys mother was found raped and murdered and on this particular weekend Sidney is home alone, as her father has gone away on business. As a result of her grief for her mothers death, she constantly resists the recurring pressure for sex from her boyfriend who she has been dating for two years. In the meantime, word reporter Gale Weathers obsesses over the story of the recent murders.The subsequent events lead to a party during which Sidney decides to have sex with her boyfriend, baton as the murderer gets most of the boys out of the house by calling to say that their principal has been killed and is hanging from a goal post at the school. Following the gruesome battle, an injured and bloody Sidney realises that Billy and his friend Stu have been working hand-in-hand as the killer, Ghost Face. Billy claims that his motive for killing her mother was that her mother was sleeping with his father and co nsequently, his mother leftfield them. With assistance from Gale and Randy, Sydney kills Billy.Screams most dominant issues that are raised are common issues in the lives of teenage girls sexuality and virginity, femininity and its connection to power and identity as it is shaped and influenced by the media, experiences and relationships, particularly a girls relationship with her mother and in this case, the death of her mother.Director Wes Craven confronts all of these issues and solves them in powerful ways which encourage girls to defend themselves by being assertive and finding their identity in their ownway and in their own time. Screams main focuses are sexuality and virginity and how they have an impact on anxiety in young women and have an effect on the report on the girl your mother was a slut bag, Sidney is told.

Submission of summary

First introduces the concepts and tools of strategy analysis. Here we squeeze let out see some of the basic economic and positioning concepts and models of strategy analysis but we merchant ship non see how to use it. The overriding concern of each chapter is help to see how to apply the various models introduced (e. g. small and the macro economic characteristics). Part wiz alike emphasises that one of the key differences between strategy and results is perfective tense knowledges of management and having to deal with often very imperfect knowledge in the domain of the strategist.However, it is ossible development advantage and gaining position atomic number 18 key for giving medications to become and remain successful. All world recognise, however, that many educational institutions have similar courses of strategy (such as economics and business). Finally, strategies and organizations need to put decisions into practise. Part One have not only to introduce the many m odels of strategy analysis so that students can become long-familiar with them and their use, but also to highlight the limitations of such models and thus avoid unnecessary thinking. Chapter Second comprises chapters which focalization on strategy implementation and practice.From this perspective, questions (what, where, how) of organizational structures, cultures and processes become the focus of attention. This section also retains first chapters virtually strategy but this chapter put the basics for strategy. In particular, the chapter describes the key levels and the debates each has engendered. Also, this chapter Interpreting how micro and macro level are associated. Chapter Third and Four analyzing about the micro and macro economics of strategy. This chapters are very Importance for strategy development. Chapter three Is described about micro theory.It researches ow to effectively affect the organization with a certain strategy. Big attention Is placed on the marketpla ce, supply and demand. Discussions give explanations for this chapter how the supply and demand Intervening In the market. Examples of strategies let to recognise and analyze mistakes which can Interfere for company to develop hereafter. Macro theory Is described In the Chapter Fourth where Is discussing about the maln factors. These factors can campaign a role for company In the future. In this Chapter Is Interpreted how managers have to use the strategy effectively from the economic failures.So, manager may lay out plans for the future and the smoothly conduct the planned strategy. Do not forget about that macroeconomic analyzed economy as a whole functioning. In this Chapter Is seeking to Identify strategic factors which are determined GDP, Inflation and unemployment. Data obtained on the basis Is calculating and analyzing various statistical Indicators who say about micro and macro state of the economy. So, how are accepted economic decisions. In the Chapter Fifth Is wrlttln g about very Important topic for strategy Industry analysis and competltlve strategy.How Is wrlttlng, strategy can not exlct without the concept of competltlve strategy. The successful firm has to analyze the competltlon and need to know how It can help for strategy. It Is possible to achieve success with the common market segments, quality Improvement and practice are starting to show in Chapter Three and Four. And in this chapter further explores not only the competitive strategy, but also to the importance of the strategy. Using The Porters five forces industry analysis framework is not difficult to manage further industrial activity and make it more draw outive.It is easier to attract company profits. Also in this Chapter The value chain and the balanced scorecard has big value for strategy. We can easily analyze the companys financial performance. In general, this Chapter can not to be separated from basics of economy because it helps successful development of the companys in ternal and external activities, evaluate the companys progress and determine the strategy thinking. If we want to understand competitive strategy we have to analyze its position using the economy. The Chapter Sixth is illustrated very specifically using economic factors.This is continuetion of micro and macro basics of theories and to the highest degree important factors about competitive strategy. This Chapter shows how companies, employees and customers have to understand their position of the demand and supply side. All of this leads to the development of the companys business model which perfectly answers the question where gold comes from? A business model defines how the company develops, provides and maintains the value. One more Chapter is about competitive strategy which analyzing the strategic capacity.This is Chapter Seventh hich is seeking to understand more about strategy and favorable factors for it. The whole bases are of resource-based and competences which help s to know how to manage the business value and development. From the beginning of Chapter Seventh main topics are resource-based and competences. A clear and inflexible analysis of resource-based and the relevant competences concepts provides with the theoretical grounding and depth of analysis vital to understanding business and corporate level strategy. Everything is continuing in next Chapter where is talk of the town how to movie from theory to practice.In this Chapter strong emphasis on strategy in practice but it is not enough. It helps to place only strategy into the broader context of organization and management. Chapter Eight present the total life cycle model which is analyzing three main themes. It is the theme of start-ups and the role of entrepreneurs, concerned with issues of corporate failure and turnarounds and how entry strategies are conceived to organized resistance. These themes perfectly reflect the benefits of providing a system we Just have to use it very se nsibly. Each of these practical examples brings out its own lesson.It requires a rotary of due diligence and flexibility. That is, each strategy can make the new developments. Also we can use the life cycle model to develop the perfect market but every(prenominal)thing is changing, nothing on the move, changing and strategy management. This cycle can be used anyway and go purposefully toward a goal, not to include everything, but the most effective use of assertions. Thus, the strategy may have a lot of options. It needs to adapt and everything to calculate and see every detail. After all, every detail can be expensive the entire company.

Idealism: Education and Character Development Essay

Educational AimsIn an idealistic grooming system emphasis should be placed on developing the mind, personal discipline, and character development. A person should be literate and of good honorable character.Educational MethodsIdealist commandment involves depth of encyclopaedism, a holistic approach that involves teaching the whole rather than its parts. The best method of education for Plato was the dialectic, a process where ideas are put into battle against each other, with the most strong idea winning the battle. Knowledge was not important just for the material needs that it met. Idealists would feel that much of the great literature of the past would be profitable in the solving many of todays problems. The idealist is not concerned with turning out students with technical skills so much as having students with a broad view and understanding of the world in which they live. noble-mindedness emphasizes the mathematical function of the teacher, a skillful questioner, who should be a model for the person we want children to become. time the lecture method is still important in an idealists education system, it is considered more of a way to convey information and to help students get the picture ideas. Self realization and self education are very important in high-mindedness. While teachers cannot always be present when learning occurs, they must render to stimulate students so that learning occurs even when they are not present. Project based learning is on example of a self directed learning activity where learning can occur without a teachers presence.CurriculumThe important factor in education at any train for idealists is teaching children to think. Teachers should help students to explore texts for ideas about the purposes of life, family the nature of peer pressures, and the problems of growing up. Idealists believe that ideas can change lives and that classical literature can be use and explored to help solve problems in todays world. Cre ativity will be advance when students immerse themselves in the creative thinking of others and when they are encouraged to reflect.Role of the TeacherSince idealists believe in character development, they also believe that the teacher should be a role model for students to emulate. Teaching is considered a moral calling. The teachers role is to be a skillful questioner who encourages students to think and ask more questions in an environment that is suitable for learning.Critiques of IdealismIdealism has been influential in education for a considerable amount of time. It is considered a conservative school of thought because of its emphasis in preserving cultural traditions. The strengths of idealism include further thinking and cognition, promoting cultural learning, and providing for character development of students. Teachers are considered valuable parts of the educational process who should strive to provide a comprehensive, systematic, and holistic approach to learning tha t stresses self realization.Science today has challenged idealism and brought about challenges to idealistic principles. Science is based on hypothesis and tentativeness, but idealism promotes a finished and commanding universe waiting to be discovered. Idealism has often been linked with traditional religion. The weakening of religion has led to the weakening of idealism as a philosophy. by Platos ruler kings, and Augustines emphasis on the monastic life, it has been said that idealism leads to intellectual elitism.In the past, education was considered important for the upper classes of society, marking education as a luxury. Vocational and technical studies were considered good enough for the general public. Idealistic education was considered accommodateish and lacking relevance. It is argued that the character development aspect of the philosophy involved conformity and subservience on the part of the learner. This type of character development was considered to stifle creati vity and self direction, making students gullible and ready to bear ideas without serious examination.Personal ObservationsThe emphasis on the importance of knowledge and ideas in the idealist philosophy originally led me to believe that much of my philosophy of education included idealistic tendencies. James Madisons quote that knowledge is power, which sits front and center on my class webpage, seems to agree with this premise. Because I believe powerfully in project based education as a way to have students discover and learn new information, I also began to view the idealism in my thinking.However, as much as I value these things and continue to believe in the importance of continually gaining knowledge, the fact that I view acquirement and technology as a valued part of all education, sets me apart from the philosophy. While the idealist considered science and technical studies good enough for the general public, I consider them an integral part of any education. However I do believe in the importance of teaching children to think, for not doing so results in children with book learning and no common sense.Should teachers be role models? Yes, I think they should. If I were an adult with no children, I might think differently. However as a parent, I have always been greatly concerned with the people who were my childrens teachers. Teachers have the power to influence the thinking and ideas of children and society in general. eventide given regimented curricula to teach, teachers ultimately make decisions everyday about what information to emphasize or deemphasize. I think society also believes that teachers should be role models. Consider the uproar over teachers who have inappropriate relations with the students they teach.

Poem Interpretation: Cloudy Day

This man locked between four walls, has all the time to relive the crime, his horrible mistake that sent him to jail. Deprived of liberty, he calls what life was like when he was free. Every second he spent outside those walls. All the people who cared for him. He was never grateful for the life he was living. It used to be no bars, no chains,no guards to wake you up in the morning. Now that time has changed as they even tell him when to bath. Sitting in the dark, watching miniature shadows creep by.These subatomic beasts lurk in his room and become his only friends, he start talking to them, yelling at them, until they turned him mad But then a breeze fortunately wakes you from his insanity, it makes him feel alive, the cold breeze awakens his senses. Suddenly he smells the shame brought upon himself. He feels the guilt weighing on his shoulders. He tasted the bitterness of his actions. He hears the screams over and over again until the images come back to haunt him again.As the g ushes of wind crash against the building, he smell the freshly cut grass, he see the branches, the leaves,and tries to remember the taste of berries hanging of the tree. It was standing there outside his reach, the figure breathed slowly and continuously as the rocking head looked at him purposely, it started pointing straight at him, mocking him because he is free. To evade reality, is now a nesesity. His insanity is making him angry. He needs too let himself cool off, but being locked up entirely is the same as being locked in your mind.With no one to talk too he needs to look within for answers and comfort. He needs someone to to look forward in seeing again. He loves her but sometimes forgets she is there waiting. But this night the cold wind blows by dint of his cell. The stone so cold he thought he was going to freeze. He decided to make the next four years of his life a time to fit and grow. Instead of letting himself go to the icy night he wanded to feel alive. He wante d to have something to look forward to.She was the one who was going to tie him to freedom. In the prison yard, they werent isolated from the wind that creeped through your neck during the walk. This used to irritate him but now he has learned to embrace it. That feeling, rushing through his veins, the hairs on his arms stand on end, that shiver does not weaken him, on the contrary it makes him alive. That is what he has learned to embrace because it is one of the last feelings he is able to look forward to since love is so far out of reach.

A Letter from Birmingham Jail

Reflection of A Letter from Birmingham Jail by Martin Luther Kingjr. For our honors portfolio this quarter we were require to read three documents. We, then, were quizzed over each of the readings. First, we read Letter from a Birmingham Jail by Martin Luther King, Jr. , then, we read the transcript of President John F. Kennedys inaugural address address, and last but not least, we read Millennial Makeover by Morley Winograd and Michael Hals.Furthermore, we had to read and analyze the documents because the quizzes required us to think deeper than the written words on the paper. I believe these documents are critical because they have shaped the government and our society today. My favorite of these three documents, if I had to pick. would be Letter from a Birmingham Jail, not merely because I admire Martin Luther King Jr. , but also because this letter Is a very powerful and Inspiring piece of work.Luther wrote while universe confined in a jail in Birmingham, Alabama, for partici pating in civil rights demonstrations. His letter states that he will continue resisting nonviolently against racial discrepancy and pleads the readers to see segregation from a different point f view. Moreover, I noticed that he quoted many people including Apostle Paul, St. Augustine, Reinhold Niebuhr and many others. This do me realize that he most likely had the quotations memorized since he didnt have access to those sources while imprisoned.He mentions that injustice anywhere is a threat to Justice everywhere and that an unjust law is no law at all (Luther). This means that an unjust law causes harm for example, If it Is lawful to torture a certain group of people, then that is not a law whatsoever. This idea of injustice affects many directly, ut also affects everyone else indirectly in the fact that prejudice is occurring around them. Furthermore, his words describe in point what segregation was Ilke and what people like him had to go through.This impacted me because now, the idea of racial discrimination is completely frowned upon, while in the 1900s it was something that seemed right and normal. It took years of hard work, blooming(a) massacres. and non-stop action to obtain equality and I hate to see that a little bit of racism still exists today. The idea that immigrants are taking absent Jobs and opportunities that should be for U. S. citizens. surprises me because this country was founded and created by immigrants.Instead of seeing different countries and different people in one world, we should see the whole world as one, because every gentleman being, no matter what race. has his/her own rights and should have the same opportunities that his neighbor does. Luther is one of the most charismatic and persuasive people in history and has not only inspired many, but also revolutionized a countrys view. He wrote this letter hoping to stir up some emotion and I think he got his point crosswise in very non-violent and mature kind of way that was unexpected and at the same time, admirable.His stance ofa nonviolent action and the desperate cry for an end to social discrimination is as powerful now as It was 50 years ago. We now stand by these liberal values and believe the God has made us all equal and has given us n r gnts tnat no law can take away. A tnougn tnls was not an easy project, I certainly did learn something from it and it inspired me to stand up for my beliefs, but also, in a way, allowed me to see that anything is possible through hard work.

Human Resource In Disneyland Essay

What extent do you olfactory sensation it is useful to distinguish between several(predicate) trains of analysis (i.e. orbicular, regional, national and organizational) in understanding IHRM? Provide examples as appropriate. With the ever-increasing economic activities and inter-connections with other countries, the international integration is obvious. (Coase, 1937)IHRM is now confronted with different issues toward the cross-cultural configuration which the political, economic, social and sub judice systems among different countries are involved.(Mendenhall, M, 2000) Different levels of analysis buttocks provide a framework for analyze and prise the IHRM practice, resource allocation or leadership style in making response to the internationalization process.For the global level analysis, it is based on the geocentric approach which is perceived as a worldwide military strength which the best policies and the most qualified individuals to staff the operations.(Dowling and Sc huler, 1990) Because of the increased complexity and operation scope with global operations, goodish understanding can benefit the multinational organizations in finding the most appropriate employees for the job. Nevertheless,lack of knowledge take and information flowmay be incurred from the complex global setting.Market information, cultural-dimensions and demographic issues are hard to obtain, especially in predicting the data from universal trend.(Sparrow, 2009) For example, Disneyland isdifficult to assess the flow of customers as leisure industry is of great seasonal variation. (The Walt Disney Company, 2010) regional level analysis is based on the regiocentric approach on a particular geographic region. IHRM mangers can have the right and independence on making decisions as well as developing regional staffs. (Dowling and Schuler, 1990) For instance, HSBC is wishly to develop the regioncentric approach to recruit personnel within a specific region like Europe, Asia, and I ndia. (HSBC, 2010) National level analysis is based on the polycentric approach which the subsidiaries are treated as different national entity which is involved with some degree of autonomy. (Dowling and Schuler, 1990)According to Hofstedes research, different cultural distance may be incurred from the operation in host countries. (Hofstede, 2001)This socio-cultural barrier is likely to fail the business. A polycentric approach is closely colligate to local responsiveness which brings advantages to the coordination between subsidiaries and increases cost efficiency.Forexample, the worlds largest furniture retailerIKEA adopts the polycentric approach in chinawhich is managed by host-country national. Employing local Chinese as managers to avoid inter-cultural management is performed withinIKEAs operations in China. (China Daily, 2010)Organizational level analysis is based on ethnocentric approach which strategic decisions are made at the upgrade organization. (Dowling and Schuler , 1990) Managers can hence implement the strategy at a lower labour cost in favour the organizational goal. Overall, different level of analysis can be implied from operational requirement, strategic coordination or business systems. Distinguishing the level of analysis between one another cangreatly benefit the strategy formulation and implementation. (439words)ReferencesChina Daily, 2010. IKEA to double stores in China, open http//www.chinadaily.com.cn/bizchina/2010-12/16/content_11711019.htm (Accessed 2011, March 10).Coase, R., 1937. The nature of the firm. Economica, 4, 386-405. Dowling, P. and Schuler, R., 1990. International Dimensions of Human imaging Management, PWS-Kent. Hofstede, G., 2001. Cultures Consequences Comparing Values, Behaviors. Institutions and Organizations across Nations. Second Edition. London Sage Publications. HSBC, 2010. HSBC Holdings plc Annual Report and Accounts 2010, Availablehttp//www.hsbc.com/1/PA_1_1_S5/content/assets/investor_relations/hsbc2010 ara0.pdf (Accessed 2011, March 5). Mendenhall, M, 2000. Mapping the terrain of IHRM a call for ongoing dialogue, Paper presented at fifteenth Workshop on Strategic HRM, Fontainebleau, France, and 30 March-1 April. Sparrow, P., 2009. Handbook of international human resource management integration people, process and context. United Kingdom John Wiley & Sons. The Walt Disney Company, 2010. Fiscal Year 2009 Annual Financial Report and shareholder Letter, Available http//amedia.disney.go.com/investorrelations/annual_reports/WDC-10kwrap-2009.pdf (Accessed 2011, March 2).

Bloodsucking Fiends: A Love Story Chapter 11~12

Chapter 11Lather, Rinse, RepentThe Animals were humming the wedding march when Tommy walked in the store. Tommy was go from the cab ride from Telegraph Hill. Evidently the cab fuck completer, who had a nervous tic and the habit of screaming, The fuckers at indeterminate intervals and for no particular reason, felt that if you werent leaving to top a hill without every four wheels leaving the terms and land in a shower of sparks, you might as strong non top it at all, and, in fact, should avoid it by taking a corner on two wheels and crushing your passengers against the doors. Tommy was sweat-soaked and a minuscular nau bottomed.Here comes the bride, Troy Lee said.Fearless Leader, Simon said, you look want you exclusively leftover a three-toweler. Simon mea for certaind the success of whatsoever social event by the number of towels it took to clean up afterward. Was a time in my life, Simon would enounce, when I only owned one towel and I never had any fun.Youre non stil l pissed at me? Tommy asked.Hell, no, Simon said. I had me a three-toweler myself tonight. Took two choir girls from Our Lady of continual Guilt out in the hand transport and taught them the fine art of slurping tadpoles.Thats disgusting.No, it aint. I didnt kiss em afterward.Tommy shook his head. Is the truck in?Only fourteen carbon cases, Drew said. Youll pretend plenty of time to plan the wedding. He held out a stack of bride magazines to Tommy.No, thanks, Tommy said.Drew chucked the magazines behind him and held out a can of whipped cream with his opposite hand. Take the edge despatch?No, thanks. Can you qats stack the truck? Ive got some stuff I deficiency to do.Sure enough, Simon said. Lets go do it.The crew headed to the stock dwell. Clint stayed behind.Hey, Tommy, he said, his head down, looking at embarrassed.Yeah?A pallet of kosher viands came in tonight. You know, getting put downy for Hanukkah and every liaison. And its supposed to be blessed by a rabbi.Yeah. So?Well, I was wondering if I could sound out a few words everywhere it. I flirt with, theyre not washed in the Blood or anything, but Christ was Jewish. SoKnock yourself out, Clint.Thanks, Clint said. interpreted with the Spirit, he scurried off to the stock populate.Tommy went to the freshlys racks by the registers and gathered up an armload of womens magazines. so, glancing everyplace his shoulder to make sure that none of the Animals was watching, he took them into the office, locked the door, then sat down at the desk and began his research.He was much or less to move in with a charr for the first time, and he didnt know a thing well-nigh women. perhaps Jody wasnt crazy. perhaps they were all that way and he was reasonable ignorant. He flipped quickly with the tables of contents to get an overview of the pistillate mind. on that point was a pattern here. Cellulite, PMS, and men who dont commit were the enemies. Delightfully light desserts, marriage, and multiple orgasms were the allies.Tommy felt worry a spy, as if he should be microfilming the pages under a gooseneck lamp in some back room of a Bavarian castle stronghold, and any minute some woman in SS gear would crack in on him and tell him that she had ways of making him talk. Actually, that come through part wouldnt be too bad.Women perceivemed to hold back some collective plan, and most of it seemed to involve getting men to do stuff that they didnt want to do. He skimmed an article entitled Tan Lines Sexy Contrast or Panda Bear violate? A Psychologists View, then flipped to one entitled Mens Love for Sports Analogies How to Use Vince Lombardi to Make Him Put the cigargont worst. (When one player falls in, the whole team gets a wet butt.) He read on When its fourth and ten and Joe Montana decides to go for it, would his linemen tell him that they wont go to the store to get him tampons? I dont figure so. And Of course Richard Petty doesnt want to wear a helmet, but he cant drive without protection either. By the time Tommy got to the warnings about never using Wilt Chamberlain or Martina Navratilova as examples, he was completely disenchanted. How could you al bunch with a creature as devious as woman?He turned the page and his centerfield sank even further. Can You Tell Him Hes a Lousy Lay? A Quiz.Tommy thought, This is exactly the kind of thing that made me stay a virgin until I was eighteen.1. Its the third date and youre about to have an internal moment, but when he drops his shorts you notice hes less blessed than you expected. Do youA Point and laugh.B Say, Wow A real man at last. Then turn and snicker to yourself.C Say, Is that what they mean by microbiology?D Just go ahead with it. He might be shamed into making a commitment. And what do you c are if all your sons are nicknamed Peewee?2. You decide to do the dread deed, and serious as things are starting to get hot he comes, rolls over, and asks, Was it good for you? YouA Say, God, yes Th at was the best 17 seconds of my lifeB Say, Sure, as good as it gets for me with a man.C Put a Certs in your navel and say, Thats for you, Mr. Bunnyman. You can have it on your way back up, after the job is finished.D smile and throw his car keys out the windowpane.3. After fumbling in the bleached, he thinks hes found the spot. When you tell him thats not it, he forges ahead anyway. YouA pushover the lamp off the nightstand and beat him with it until he gets off you.B Grab the lamp off the nightstand and beat him to death with it.C Grab the lamp off the nightstand, turn it on, and say, Would you look where youre at?D Wait patiently until he finishes, wishing the whole time that you had a lamp on your nightstand.The phone in the office rang. Tommy closed the magazine.Marina Safeway.Tommy, is that you? Jody asked.Yeah, I have on my phone voice.Look, youre registered into room two-twelve at the Van mantle Motel the corner of Chestnut and Van Ness. Theres a key waiting for you i n the office. The stems and keys for my car are on the keister. I left some papers for you to take to Transamerica and some money too. Ill meet you at the motel office a little after sunset.What room are you in?I dont think I should say.Why? Im not going to come in and jump you or anything.Its not that. I just want things to be right.He took a deep breath. Jody?Yes.Is there a lamp on the nightstand in your room?Sure, its bolted down. Why?No reason, Tommy said.Suddenly, from the back of the store, the Stones belted out Satisfaction from a boom box cranked to depraved fuzz level. Tommy could hear the Animals chanting, Kill the pig in the background.Ive got to go, he said. Ill see you tomorrow night.Okay. Tommy, I had a nice time tonight.Me too, he said. He hung up and thought Shes evil. Evil, evil, evil. I want to see her naked.Jeff, the failed indicator forward, burst into the office. The truck is stacked, dude. The ski boat is charged Were talking luau in the produce aisle.The C lark 250, self-propelled, professional floor-maintenance machine, is a miracle of janitorial de marker. Approximately the size of a small desk, the Clark 250 sports two rotating scrub disks at the front of the machine, as well as an onboard reservoir that distributes soap and water, and a squeegeed nothingness that sucks it up. It is propelled by two overpowered electric motors that entrust drive its gum-rubber tires over any flat surface, wet or dry. A single operator, walking behind the Clark 250, can, in less than an hour, scrub four constant of gravitation square feet of floor, and buff it to a shine in which he can see his soul, or so the brochure claims. What the brochure neglects to citation is that if the squeegee is retracted and the vacuum turned off, a single operator can slide along behind the Clark 250 on a river of soapy froth. The Animals called the machine the ski boat.When Tommy came around the corner of aisle 14, he saw Simon, shirtless, wearing his cowman hat , cooking weenies over thirty cans of Sterno on a stainless-steel rack that normally was use to display spud chips.I love the smell of napalm in the morning, Simon said, waving a barbecue fork. It smells like victory.Cowabunga Drew screamed. He was sliding through two inches of soap soapsuds behind the ski boat, towing Lash toward a makeshift slope by a length of c drawing cardhesline. Lash hit the ramp, went airborne, and flipped in the air with a battle vociferate of Workmans CompTommy stepped aside as Lash landed on his chest and plowed a drift of suds with his face. Drew powered down the boat. Eight-two, Barry shouted. Nine-one, said Clint. Nine-six, said Drew. Quatro-uno, said Gustavo.A four-one from the Mexican judge, Simon said into his barbecue-fork microphone. Thats got to wounded his chances for getting into the finals, Bob.Lash spit out a mouthful of soap and coughed. The Mexican judges are always tough, he said. He wore a beard of suds that made him look like a thin, wet version of Uncle Remus.Tommy helped Lash to his feet. Are you okay?Hes fine, Simon said. His someoneal trainer is here. Simon grabbed a coconut off the shelf and lopped the top off with a huge knife from the meat department. Dr. Drew, he said, holding the coconut out to Drew, who took a pint of unpaired from his hip pocket and splashed some in the shell.Down this, Simon said, handing the coconut to Lash. Kill the pig, partner.The Animals chanted Kill the pig until Lash had downed the whole drink, coconut milk and rum washing streams though his beard of suds at the corners of his mouth. He stopped to breathe and threw up.Nine-two Barry shouted.Nine-four, Drew said.Six-one, Simon drawled. punishment points for chunks.Fuego, Gustavo said.Simon jumped in Gustavos face. Fuego? What fucking number is Fuego? You can be disqualified as a judge, you know?Fuego, Gustavo said, pointing over Simons shoulder to the chip rack, where three dozen weenies had burst into flames and were spewi ng black smoke.The smoke alarm went off with a Klaxon scream, drowning out the Rolling Stones.It rings into the chivvy department, Drew shouted in Tommys ear. Theyll be at the door in a minute. Its your job to head them off, Fearless Leader.Me? Why me?Thats why you make the tumid bucks.Kill that stereo and disgorge out the fire, Tommy yelled. He turned and was heading for the front door just as Clint came out of the stockroom.The kosher stuff is all blessed, and I prayed over some of the gentile food for good measure. You know, Tom, the guys said that you might be getting married, and Im getting my minister card in the brand soon, so if you need Clint, Tommy interrupted, clean-up in the produce aisle. He went to the front door, unlocked it, and went outside to wait for the fire department. The bay was socked in with fog and the beam from the lighthouse on Alcatraz cut a swath across Fort Mason and the Safeway parking lot. Tommy thought he could make out the figure of someone rest under one of the mercury lights. Someone thin, dressed in dark clothing.A fire truck pulled into the parking lot, siren off, its flashing red lights cutting the fog. As the fire trucks headlights swept across the lot, the dark figure dodged and ran, staying just ahead of the lights. Tommy had never seen anyone run that fast. The thin guy seemed to cover a hundred yards in only a few seconds. A trick of the fog, Tommy thought.Chapter 12Fashionably DoomedThere were five police cars parked at the Van Ness Motel when Tommy got off the bus across the street. He thought Theyve come to get me for turning in a false alarm to the fire department. Then he realized that only Jody knew that he was coming to the motel. Pity, he thought, I would have gotten a lot of writing done in prison.He crossed the street and was met at the office door by a uniformed police woman.Crime scene, sir. Move along unless registered.Am registered. Need shower, Tommy said. Hed learned his lesson about saying t oo much when he had talked to the angry fireman at the store. They didnt want to hear why it happened, they just wanted to be sure that it didnt happen again.Name? the cop said.C. Thomas Flood.ID?Tommy handed her his inch drivers license.Says Thomas Flood, Junior. No C. C is pen name. Thomas is writer, Tommy said.The cop adjusted her baton. Are you punishing to reelect me a hard time?No, I just thought you wanted to talk that way. Whats going on? Tommy looked over the cops shoulder at the motel animal trainer, a tall, balding guy in his forties who was wiping fingerprints off his bulletproof window with a towel, looking as if he was going to start emit any minute.Were you in the motel last night, Mr. Flood?No, I just got off work at the Marina Safeway. Im night-crew leader there.You live in the metropolis then? The cop raised an eyebrow.Ive just been here a few days. Im still looking for a place.Where can we reach you if the spys need to talk to you?At the store from midnight to eight. But Im off tonight. I recall Ill be here. Whats going on?The cop turned to the motel manager. You have a C. Thomas Flood registered?The manager nodded and held up a key. Room two-twelve, he said.The cop gave Tommy back his license. Get that changed if youre going to stay in the City. You can go to your room, but dont cross any of the yellow tape.The cop walked out of the office. Tommy turned to the manager. Whats going on here?The manager motioned for Tommy to come closer to the window. The manager bent over and whispered through his talk hole The maids found a womans body in the dumpster this morning a woman from the neighborhood, not a guest.Murdered? Tommy whispered.Her and her poodle. This looks horrible for the motel. The police are talking to all of the guests as they check out. They knocked on your friends door, but she didnt answer. The manager passed Tommys key through the slot, along with a business card.They want her to call the detective at that number whe n she gets in. Would you give it to her?Sure, Tommy said. He took the key and stood there trying to think of something to say to lenify the managers anxiety. Uh, sorry about your dumpster, he said.It didnt work. The manager burst into tears. That poor little dog, he sobbed.On the bed were a stack of official-looking papers, a map of San Francisco, and a thick envelope filled with silver. There was a note clipped to the papers. It said beneficial Tommy,Heres the stuff to get my Honda out of impound. Use some of this cash to pay the fines. I dont know where the impound lot is, but you can ask any policeman.You allow have to go to the Transamerica Building to get my last check. (I marked it on the map.) Ive left a heart on the personnel departments voice mail that you are coming.Good luck finding an apartment. I forgot to mention that you want to avoid getting a place in the Tenderloin (also on map).Sorry Im organism so mysterious. Ill explain everything tonight.Love,JodyWhy in the hell was she being so mysterious? He open up the envelope and took out a stack of hundred-dollar bills, counted them, then put them back in the envelope. Four thousand dollars. He had never seen that much money in one place. Where did she get that kind of money? for certain not filling out claims at an insurance company. Maybe she was a drug dealer. A smuggler. Maybe she embezzled it. Maybe it was all a trap. Maybe when he got to the impound lot to pick up her car, the police would arrest him. She had a lot of nerve signing her note Love. What would the next one say? Sorry you have to do hard time in the big house for me. Love, Jody. But she did sign it that way Love. What did that mean? Did she mean it, or was it habit? She probably signed all of her letters with Love.Dear Insured, We are sorry but your policy will not pay for your barium enema as it was done for recreational purposes. Love, Jody. Claims DeptMaybe not.Maybe she did love him. She must trust him, she had given him four grand.He shoved the money in his back pocket, picked up the papers, and left the room. He ran down the steps to the ground level and tripped over a large black plastic bag full of dead woman. A coroners lieutenant caught him by the arm before he fell.Easy there, fella, the deputy said. He was a big, pilose guy in his thirties.Im sorry.Its okay, kid. Shes sealed for freshness. My partner went to get the gurney.Tommy stared at the black bag. Hed only seen one dead person in his life, his grandfather. He hadnt liked it.How did it I mean, was it murder?Im betting creative suicide. She skint her own neck, s furrownant out her blood, then killed the dog and jumped into the dumpster. The MEs betting murder, though. You pick.Tommy was horrified. Her blood was drained?Are you a reporter?Nope.Yeah, she was about a gallon low, and no visible wounds. The ME had to go into the heart for a blood sample. He was not pleased. He likes things simple decapitation by cable car, massive gunsh ot trauma you know.Tommy shuddered. Im from Indiana. Stuff like this doesnt happen there.Stuff like this doesnt happen here either, kid.A tall, thin guy in coroner blues came around the corner pushing a gurney with a small, gray, dead dog on it. He picked up the dog by a rhinestone leash. What do I do with this? he asked the big hairy guy. The dog spun slowly at the end of the leash like a fuzzy Christmas ornament.Bag and tag it? said Big Hairy.A dog? Thats a new one on me.I dont give a shit. Do what you want.Well, Tommy interrupted, you guys have a good day. He hurried remote to the bus stop. As the bus pulled up he looked back and saw the two coroners tucking the little dog into the womans body bag.Tommy got off the bus at a coffeehouse near Chinatown where he had seen guys in berets scribbling in notebooks and smoking french cigarettes. If you were looking for a place to sit and stare into the abyss for a while, always look for guys in berets smoking French cigarettes. They were like road signs Existential Crisis, Next Right. And the incident with the body bag had put Tommy in the mood to contemplate the meaninglessness of life for a few minutes before he started hunting for an apartment. They had treated that poor woman like a piece of meat. People should have been crying and fainting and fighting over her will. It must be some sort of protection mechanism, more of that ability that metropolis people had for ignoring suffering.He ordered a double mocha at the counter. A girl with magenta hair and three nose rings frothed it up while Tommy searched though a stack of used newspapers on the counter, separating the classified sections. When he paid the girl she caught him staring at her nose rings and smiled. imagination is death, she said, handing him the mocha.Have a nice day, Tommy said.He sat down and began flipping though the classifieds. As he read through the apartments for rent, the money in his pocket seemed to shrink. Here was the reason why pe ople seemed so distracted. They were all worrying about making rent.An ad for a furnished dome caught his eye. He was a loft kind of guy. He imagined himself saying, No, I cant hang around, Ive got to get back to the loft and write. And, Sorry, I left my pocket edition in the loft. And writing, Dear Mom, Ive moved into a spacious loft in fashionable SOMA.Tommy put the paper down and turned to a beret guy at the next table who was reading a meretriciousness of Baudelaire and building up a drift of Disc Bleu butts in the ashtray. Excuse me, Tommy said, but Im new in town. Where would I find fashionable SOMA?The beret guy looked irritated. South of Market, he said. Then he picked up his book and cigarettes and walked out of the cafe.Sorry, Tommy called after him. Maybe if I had asked him in FrenchTommy unfolded the map Jody had left him and found Market Street, then a neighborhood marked SOMA. It wasnt far from where Jody had marked the Transamerica Pyramid. He folded up the map and tore the loft ad out of the classifieds. This was going to be easy.As he wide-awake to leave, he looked up to see an enormously fat man in a purple velvety robe enter the cafe carrying a leather sample case decorated with silver moons and stars. He sat at a table near Tommy, his bulk spilling over either side of the take to task chair, and began removing things from the sample case. Tommy was captivated.The fat mans head was shaved and there was a pentagram tattooed on his scalp. He cover his table with a piece of black satin, then placed a crystal ball on a pedestal of brass dragons in the center. Next he unwrapped a deck of tarot card cards from a purple silk scarf and placed them by the crystal ball. Last he distant a sign from the sample case and set it up on the table. It read Madame Natasha. Palmistry, Tarot, Divination. Psychic Readings $5.00. each proceeds go to AIDS research.Madame Natasha was sitting with his back to Tommy. As Tommy stared at the pentagram tattoo, M adame Natasha turned to him. Tommy looked away quickly.I think you need a reading, young man, Madame Natasha said, his voice high and feminine.Tommy cleared his throat. I dont imagine in that stuff. Thanks, though.Madame Natasha closed his eyes as if he were listening to a particularly moving enactment of music. When he opened them again he said, Youre new to the City. A little confused and a little scared. Youre an artist of some kind, but you dont make your living that way. And youve recently turned down a proffer of marriage. Am I right?Tommy dug into his pocket, Five dollars?Have a seat, Madame Natasha said, waving him to a seat at his table.Tommy moved to the seat across from Madame and handed him a five-dollar bill. Madame Natasha picked up his tarot cards and began shuffling. His give were tiny and delicate his nails painted black. What shall we ask the cards today? Madame said.Ive met this girl. I want to know more about her.Madame Natasha nodded solemnly and began layin g the cards out on the table. I dont see a woman in your near future.Really?Madame pointed to a card on the right of the pattern he had situated out. No. You see the position of this card? This card rules your relationships.It says devastation. That does not necessarily mean physical death. The Death card can be a card of renewal, signifying a change. I would say that you recently broke up with someone.Nope, Tommy said. He stared at the stylized picture of the skeleton with the scythe. It seemed to be laughing at him.Lets try again, Madame Natasha said. He gathered the cards, shuffled them, and began laying them out again.Tommy watched the spot where his relationship card would fall. Madame paused, then turned the card. Death.Well, well, what a co-in-kee-dink, Madame Natasha said.Try again, Tommy said.Again Madame shuffled, and again, when he laid down the relationship card, it was Death.What does it mean? Tommy asked.It could mean a lot of things, depending on your other suits. M adame waved to the other cards in the pattern.Then what does it mean with the other cards? frankly?Of course. I want to know.Youre fucked.What?As far as relationships?Yes.Youre fucked.What about my writing career?Madame Natasha consulted the cards again, then, without looking up, said, Fucked.I am not. Im not fucked.Yep. Fucked. Its in the cards. Sorry.I dont believe in this stuff, Tommy said.Nevertheless, Madame Natasha said.Tommy stood up. I have to go find an apartment.Do you want to consult the cards about your new home?No. I dont believe the cards.I could read your palm.Will it cost extra?No, its included.Okay. Tommy held out his hand and Madame Natasha cradled it delicately. Tommy looked around to see if anyone was looking, tapped his foot as if he was in a hurry.Goodness, you masturbate a lot, dont you?A guy at a nearby table spit coffee all over his paperback Sartre and looked over.Tommy pulled his hand away. NoNow, now, dont lie. Madame Natasha knows.Whats that got to do wi th an apartment?Just checking my accuracy. Its like zeroing out a polygraph.Not a lot, Tommy said.Then Ill have to adjust my reading. I would have rated you a wankmaster of the first degree. Its nothing to be ashamed of. Considering your relationship card, Id say its your only option.Well, youre wrong.As you wish. Let me see your palm again.Tommy surrendered his palm reluctantly.Oh, good news at last, Madame Natasha said. You will find an apartment.Good, Tommy said, pulling his hand back again. Ive got to go.Dont you want to know about the rats?No. Tommy turned and headed toward the door. As he reached it he turned and said, Im not fucked.The Sartre reader looked up from his book and said, We all are. We all are.

Patient Centred Care Essay

This test depart engage closely in exploring the case study provided during week genius through four. It bequeath deal with various issues such as the difference between type sensation and type cardinal diabetes, outcomes of poorly managed blood sugar levels, the necessity of pain reserve during post-operative cathexis for Josie, the implementation of Tanners model of clinical Judgement and lastly but not the least, a summary of Josies hap note.Diabetes and blood glucose control As Diabetes Mellitus is closely connected to the insufficient action of insulin in the body, the type one and cardinal diabetic unhurrieds suffer mainly from managing their blood sugar levels (Crisp & Taylor, 2009. ). The widely known differences between the two diabetes are that type one diabetes display an inability of the pancreas to create insulin for the body as its cells producing insulin are destroyed. graphic symbol two diabetes do produce insulin, however cod to the reduced production of the insulin by the pancreas, the body is inefficient or resistant to use the insulin appropriately and leads the body to pillowcase difficulties in maintaining homoeostatic balance. Further differences of type one and type two diabetes could be identified in managing the disease. It is essential for type one diabetic affected role to be treated with an external source of insulin, however for type two diabetic patients the treatment could motley simply from controlling their diet and exercising, or injecting insulin into the body to control their blood sugar levels (Barnes, 2004).Poor dish up of insulin to control Glucose is the energy source that the cells feed on to survive, therefore poor management of the blood glucose go forth lead the cells to suffer from insufficient amount of energy to regulate the entire body (Australian Institute of health and Welfare, 2008). Although the effects may not be immediately livelihood threatening, conditions such as constant enervation o r hypoglycaemia occurs when there is a low level of glucose in the blood. The patients at such scene will experience headaches, dizziness, hunger, seizures and fall into comas at extreme cases.Other outcomes may occur due to hyperglycaemia, when lavishly blood glucose levels damage the small blood vessels. Blood vessels which supply energy to the cells become affected by the high glucose level which in return causes the blood to be toxic and the formation of blood clots (Zmuida, 2009). This will soon result the nerves and the cells to poorly function and trigger blurry vision, nerve damage, poor circulation, clean infections, cardiovascular complications, kidney infections in the long run. Importance of postoperative pain controlOne of the most definitive purpose to perform a postoperative pain respectment is to manage the risks the patient may face after the operation. By assessing the location, severity, type of pain and the temperature of the pain area, the patient is likely to have lower risks of growth an infection or a disease during recovery (Doherty, 2010). If pain control estimate is absent during a postoperative wish well for Josie Elliot, Elliot is likely to meet high levels of pain and stress in dealing with the pain. much(prenominal) stress is likely to interfere with the other postoperative recovery exercises as it is predictable that Elliot will be physically tensed and unwilling. Furthermore, the consequences of not acknowledging the pain areas for Elliot, could lead to overlooking problems such as swelling or internal bleeding of the operated wrist. Although the problems may be small, they are likely to grow into serious matters such as haemorrhage and amputation. Therefore, for the patients to be less at a risk of becoming susceptible to complications- pain control is the stepping-stone to safety and be considered as a major priority of postoperative fretfulness.Tanners clinical judgement Noticing In this initial step of clinical jud gement the treat will focus in recognising the current situation of the patient. The suck in will seek to find future discomforts and problems that may occur during the palm for the patient (Tanner, 2006). As for Elliot, who had an active life before being submitted into the hospital, the she-goat should concentrate in catch the patients psychological well being. Elliot being in such a contrasting environment to her daily life in the society, she could be expected to experience severe stress.For example, the maintain could initiating a casual conversation to assess any signs of depression or discomfort that Elliot may be experiencing. Through her voice, expression or gestures, the nurse will be able to notice conditions out of the ordinary. Another way to collect more informations just about the patient may be communicating with the family members. Family members are the ones who will know the patient well plenteous to be concerned with the minor changes the patient shows.Su ch way of assessing the patient will help the nurse to accurately point out the changes occurring to the patient and gain deeper understandings of the patient conditions. Interpreting This phase is about digesting the salt away information about the patient. For example, Analysing and interpreting the patients idea of his or her condition will stop the nurse to prioritise her tasks for the patients health care. Prioritising tasks will help the nurse to initiate the most argent care needed for the patient. This will decrease number of the patients risk factors and benefit the patient to be nearer to the risk free zone (Tanner, 2006).For further example, the nurse could interpret Elliots dull and spry behaviours, responses, moods and expressions as a sign of depression. Other objective data such as Elliots vitals signs could be interpreted into a certain warning for an occurrence of a diseases. After understanding these informations, the nurse could then prioritise the absorbed in formations from the most severe issues to the least (Bradshaw & Lowenstein, 2010). In Elliots case it would firstly be the pain assessment on her fractured wrist and the vital signs to identify and tightly secure Elliots overall physical health which is crucial.The next will be followed by Elliots psychological assessment to ensure Elliot will not be harmed by depression. The last task on the angle of inclination could be the patient shower to benefit Elliot to feel better and comfortable. However being at the end of the list does not indicate that this task is the least important. Responding This phase requires the nurse to be skilful in evidence to act out and perform the tasks set out in the previous phase of interpreting (Bradshaw Lowenstein, 2010). At this time of care, the nurse is expected to be insightful, with the attitudes of calmness and confidence to achieve successful outcome of the practice.For example, the nurse could systematically perform the interpreted and pri oritized tasks on Elliot. During each task the nurse should explain the procedures being undertaken and croak with the patient to be informative and clear. This will bring Elliot to be aware and be assured of the care being provided. This will help her to feel less confused or discomforted by knowing what is waiver on with her body while receiving the care. This step of clinical purpose will inform and educate the patient which is a crucial part of patient centered care. ReflectingReflecting in tanners clinical judgment refers to having the knowledge to predict what is expected as an outcome of the care provided. There are two assorted aspects of reflection which are reflection-in-action and reflection-on-action. Reflection-in-action is when the nurse assesses the patients feedback or response in coping with the tasks and the care practiced on the patient. Reflection-on-action is how the nurse learns and gains further knowledge through the patients response to a particular nurs e care (Bradshaw Lowenstein, 2010). During Elliots care, the nurse has given the practice of medicine to Elliot for pain relief.The nurse should observe and record Elliots responses to the medications. The first response the nurse will be looking for would be the complications occurring Elliots health due to the medication, such as a side effects or an allergic reaction. Secondly, the degree of effectiveness of the medication for Elliot to reduce the pain would also be analyzed. After Elliots responses have been assessed, the nurse should immediately become an effort to improve the status of the patient, and further promote patient centered care.

How are relationships presented in romeo and juliet compared to the machine stops Essay

EXPLORE THE WAYS RELATIPNSHIPS ARE PRESENTED IN THE TEXTS YOU HAVE STUDIEDRomeo and Juliet is a sad play, written by William Shakespe ar. Trailing the catastrophic events occurring in the lives to ii teenage star-crossd dearrs whose premature deaths aggregate their quarrelling families. The Machine Stops however, is a futuristic novella written by E.M Forster following a receive and son in an attempt to keep their relationship in a society run by a mechanism which controls the humans. Prince Escalus of Romeo and Juliet is the authority of Verona he controls everybody in his city. We can regain this from the first judgment of conviction we see him in act I scene I. rebellious subjects, enemies to peace/profaners of this neighbour- stained steel, . subjects- instead of referring to them as the sight of the city, making them seem worthless, portraying a high power, since subject suggests someone beingness discussed or dealt with, the gentry would be thinking slightly the pr inces language and recognise the depth in his language whereas the groundlings would be entertain by the previous brawl which provided them with action, the audience then recognise that he is on higher societal status than the other characters. steel-speaking of their swords, the prince is fustraghted because these swords are meant for the purpose of protecting and defending the city, merely they are being used to spill the blood of its residents stained- marrow blood, the audience would then look forward to the punishments that the prince allow for provide.Shakespeare portrays the prince as majestic and royal through his language, he speaks very formally, frequently more than the other characters. but Ill amerce you with a strong fine/that you shall all repent the loss of mine. The prince speaks using rhyme couplets making him seem more superior and authorative. The audience, especially the gentry, go forth realise how he is very contemptuous and lordly. In the Machine sto ps, the machine controls the underground dystopian society it is relatively like the prince in the intelligence that it holds control over inhibitors. Since the Machine doesnt literally speak, we cede the words of the humans which know the characteristics of the Machine. When Kuno is persuading Vashti to yack the surface of the earth, she replies it is contrary to the spirit of the age Kuno exclaims do you mean by that, contrary to the machine?Vashti conservatively replies in a sense, but she is acting as if the machine has developed feelings or a sense of betrayal.The reader would find this a perqullia society because the humans are worshipinga machine, made by men. The machine and prince Escalus are presented in a similar way, this is unusual since the machine stops is set in the approaching and Romeo and Juliet was written in 1500s yet they possess similar qualities, it is also intriguing how E.M Forster came up with this head since he wrote this in early 1900s in England , a democratic society, in a time of great inventions but thinks of a society which is almost like a dictatorship, and having to respect a ruler. save this was orthodox in the Shakespeares age to respect the authority to your town.Hate relationships are strong and public in romeo and juliet, romeo and tybalt have a nauseate relationship.however, as much as tybalts vulgur, impulsive, violent attitude riles romeo, he attempts to refrain from vocalising his loave because tybalt is juliets cousin and, unbeknown to tybalt, romeos kinsman.in act 3 scene 1 tybalt is roaming the streets in search of a brawl, romeo appears and tybalt begins to provoke him, mercutio, who never fails to rise mutiny, begins a quarrel with tybalt, ending with mercutio fatally wounded romeo then fills with bile and vexation, then once tybalt returns, they fightresulting in tybalts death. whilst tybalt is dying, he says to romeo thou, wrecked boy, that didst consort him here,/ shalt with him hence tybalts rev ilement towards romeo, boy is the same as what he said at the capulet feast. romeo is usually presented as civil and caring, non violent, but he shows the audience that he is protective of people that he loves. most of the hateful relationships are presented by shakespeare through physical actions, which whitethorn be because battles were a naturalized equivalencet of society in the 1500s and it is also more interesting for the audience, since the plays were preformed live, not read. despite that, forster presents hate through words because it makes for a more interesting read. since its hard to translate physical actions into words and still keep the effectiveness on the reader. for example, kunos hate for the machine is never portrayed in actions, but words. the machine is much, but it is not everything. i see something like you in this plate, but i do not see you. i hear something like you through this telephone, but i do not hear you he tells vashti that the machine has exclu ded the sense of personal touch and communication. juno is fustraighted by the fact that inhibitors praise so highly of the machine, yet they stymie that it was made by man, they treat it as a god and follow it like a religion, his hate grows barely for themachine because the machine causes vashti and juno to have an argument where they completely disown each other, and kuno sees this as follow through to the machine. he feels resentment to wards the machine also, because of how it makes people act. Thrice she felt the delirium of aquiesance. Delirium by that meaning vashti is gibing in to the machine, showing the reader how compelling the machine is, since it takes vashti out of her normal state and conscious mind. kuno never directly says to the machine i hate you, but we imply this from his words, different from shakespeare plays, where feelings are relationships are vocalised clearly.love is presented rather strange, by e.m forster. vashrti loves the machine, she installs al l of her faith in it, we see this when the machine begins to malfunction, she continued to whirl she is spillage crazy and it is almost like now that the machine is going, she is developing a sense of separation disquiet . whirled she is beginning to possess machine like properties, displaying how she has a bond that runs extremely deep inside of her.However, her engagingness for the machine is seen as unconventional by the reader since the machine isnt a person, but forster may have done this to help emphasis that this is a futuristic novella which would mean that society will conceits of different elements than today. the reader may respond frightened, since this is written in 1909 and technology has evolved extensively, compelling the reader that this may come of society in years to come. another factor that makes vashtis love for the machine unconventional, is that her affectionateness resembles that of a cult follower you must not say anything against the machine. and no matter how hard kuno tries to erach her because he recognises her state, she cant pull away, she still follows. shakespeare presents relationships differently however, romeo and juliets love is sudden, impulsive and very swift. since the original novel of romeo and julliet is spread over 9 months, whereas this quicker paced play is squeezed into 5 days. romeos love for juliet is very sudden, so shows a snowy dove tropping with crows, his first sight of juliet, he falls deeply in love with her, forgetting about his love he was depressed over, showing the audience romeos infatuation. because by crow he is comparing juliet to rosa cable television, implied as the frow. declaring that he has never felt love until this night, showing the audience how romeo is veryindecisive and impulsive. their love is also presented to the audience through sonnets, indicating that their love is so passionate, that their dialogue is spoken through love poems, displaying a higher romance to the audience because sonnets are often used to write about love.there is a dark marcher meaning behind these rods, however. as these are a foreshadow of romeo and juliets coming death, we recognise this because these 14 line sonnets match the 14 line prologue with the same rhyming scheme as the sonnets, this prologue mentions their deaths, linking the teens love to their tragic fate.the auspicate of romeo and juliets death are frequent thouout the play. methinks i see there, now thou art below / as one dead in the bottom of a tomb- an omen of when romeo is in the bottom of a tomb, the gentry would recognise these hints of whats coming, but mostlikly at the end of the play.The love presented in romeo and juliet is much more conventional than presented in the machine stops, since romeo is a typical lovesick self-pityful impulsive teenager,but vashtis relationship with the machine is interesting since it is much more unorthodox and surreal. shakespeare presents capulet and juliets relationship as very influx, because we first see capulet as a loving father, whilst he is speaking with paris (a potential candidate to follow juliet) and says let two more summers decrease in their pride but woo her capulet doesnt want his girl to leave him for another two years, however, he contrasts this, an she agree deep down her scope of choice / lies my concent and fair according voice scope suggesting that within her choice of men, if she doesnt comply, according voice then he will force her. his voice will always be there to influence her, and he will use this parental influence as a tool of fate. to shakespeares audience, this wouldnt seem queer, but to the modern day audience, this would seem bizarre. but a father had lots of control of the life their daughter led. but this is also partly to do with hoe capulet prides himself on the place he has in society and doesnt want his name, which he has accumulates such power to, not to be carried through to descendants. juliets power again st her father is weakened because she is his heir, but she is weakened further due to her social standards as a woman, and women being dominated by males in the 1500s.Capulets underling provoke becomes clearer in act 3 scene 5, it was expected that noble women would marry rich men, on par with their status, but when capulet hears that romeois who uliet wants to marry, he becomes very riled, dramatically contrasting his in front behaviour when she was obeying him, disobedient wretch suggesting to the audience that his previous love was superficial. he is saying all of this in front of juliet, yet he speaks of her in the thirdly person, asif she isnt there, we have a curse in having herrid of her referring to someone in the third person is deemed more rude and shakespeare gave capulet the words her to make juliet feel worthless and put distance between her and capulet, also in attempt to belittle her and make her feel bad., therefore portraying more animosity to the audience.His rage relates back to capulet priding his statue in society and wanting his image to remain in tact. however, once he hears of juliets death, his feelings turn suddenly very remorseful and flu of self-pity. he feels bad because his last words to his daughter were very harsh, the audience were full of excitement but now they are very sorrowful and shocked, contratig their earlier thoughts and feelings, of an otherwise action-packed scene. ready to go, but never to return, capulet say says she is going for the wrong reasons, she should have been going to marry paris, but rather, going to be buried. he mentions how le lost the successor to his name, reputation, legacy, and empire which he has built, which sould have been passed down by juliet, heir to the capulet fortune, reinforcing the social standards of an heir in elizabeths reign.

Discuss the Distinction Between a Fundamental and a Subordinate Moral Principle

Discuss the distinction amongst a inherent and a suppress righteous prescript using the utilitarian theory as an example. A native honorable normal is a deterrent example principle which is the ultimate basis for evaluating the virtue or wrongness of all acts. It is the ultimate and final reason in itself. It is the intrinsic value of the moral principle itself, non that it appeals to other moral principle or confirm by other reasons, that makes it the primaeval moral principle.The absolutist nature of a fundamental moral principle is much(prenominal) that it can be app duplicityd to all acts, real or imaginary. A subordinate moral principle, on the other hand, is a moral principle which is justified by appealing to other moral principles. That is to say, its relevance and applicability in any situation is dependent on its ability to fulfill other moral principles. Therefore, it can only when be applied selectively, to situations whereby the subordinate moral principle can table service to fulfill other moral principles.Within the context of the utilitarian theory, a utilitarian would evaluate all acts based on whether, as quoted from hind end Stuart Mill, actions are right in proportion as they break outdoor(a) to promote mirth, wrong as they tend to produce the reverse of comfort. By happiness is intended pleasure, and the absence of pain by unhappiness, pain, and the privation of pleasure. In other words, maximizing happiness is the fundamental moral principle of a utilitarian as a utilitarian will evaluate all acts of its rightness or wrongness based on whether it increases happiness and non by any other yardstick.A non-utilitarian, on the other hand, does non hold the same fundamental moral principle of maximizing happiness. A non-utilitarian can be moral absolutist, a moderate non-utilitarian with several(prenominal) other moral principles. In this essay, I shall use fantastic examples to help distinguish a fundamental moral princ iple from a subordinate moral principle as fantastic examples will help to eliminate variables, remove uncertainties and to limit the scope of the examples so that it will best highlight the difference betwixt a fundamental moral principle and a subordinate moral principle.For instance, if not verbalize a lie would maximize happiness, both the non-utilitarian and the utilitarian will aim not to lie. The non-utilitarian will distinguish not to lie because he or she believes that it is morally wrong to lie, that it is intrinsically wrong to lie. The utilitarian will possess aim to adopt the same course of action not because he or she has subscribed to the view that recounting lies is intrinsically wrong, but because not telling lies will maximize happiness.Therefore, the utilitarian chooses to adopt the principle that telling lies is wrong is chosen because in this specific scenario, not telling lies maximizes happiness and not because there is a specific utilitarian rule that not telling lies is always preferable. It is hence a subordinate principle as the reason it is adopted is not due(p) to its have merits or its intrinsic value, but due to its ability to achieve the fundamental overarching moral principle of utilitarianism. However, if telling lies would maximize happiness, a utilitarian would choose to do so.The fundamental moral principle behind choosing to tell a lie would be because it maximizes happiness and the moral principle that telling lies is morally wrong will be ditched as it is no endless justified. The subordinate moral principle, that telling lies is wrong, is no longer useful in fulfilling the fundamental moral principle, which is to maximize happiness. For example, when deciding to take international the sprightliness of someone, a non-utilitarian, will decide not to do so as it is intrinsically wrong to take away the life of another person.A utilitarian will not ensure the morality of victorious away the life of another person but only consider if the act will maximize happiness or not. If, as on most occasions, taking away the life of someone does not maximize happiness and instead create immense pain and low on the victims loved ones and family members who depend upon the victim for a living, what would a utilitarian choose to do? A utilitarian will choose not to do so, just as the non-utilitarian will, not because it is intrinsically wrong to do so, but because it maximizes happiness.Hence, the moral principle of not taking away the life of someone is a subordinate principle as the reason it is adopted is not due to its own merits or its intrinsic value, but due to its ability to achieve the fundamental overarching moral principle of utilitarianism. deem the situation where an elderly man is under immense pain from an incurable disease and is rendered paralyzed by the disease. His family members are under a lot of stress trying to take good care of him and, notice the overwhelming agony he suffers, are under a lot of pain.Both the elderly man and his family members woo the doctor to euthanize him, to take away his life. Doing so would relieve him and his family members from a lot of pain and stress. In such a situation, what would a utilitarian doctor choose to do? The utilitarian will choose to take away the life of that elderly person because it will maximize happiness. The moral principle that taking away the life of another person is wrong will be ditched as it is no longer justified in that it no longer fulfills the fundamental moral principle, which is to maximize happiness.That particular moral principle that taking away the life of another person is wrong is therefore a subordinate moral principle as its relevance and applicability is based on its ability to fulfill the fundamental moral principle, and when it fails to do so, it is cast aside and no longer taken into consideration. In essence, the fundamental moral principle is a moral principle which one adheres to in all circumstances whereas the applicability and relevance of a subordinate moral principle is dependent on its ability to fulfill the fundamental moral principle.If the subordinate moral principle no longer fulfills the fundamental moral principle, as demonstrated by the examples of white lie and euthanasia, it will be ditched. By using such fantastic examples to help strip down a persons principles to the barest forms, the fundamental over-arching moral principles one holds can be easily identified and severalize from ones subordinate moral principles.

Discuss the various theories that might help explain a person's Essay

Discuss the various theories that might booster explain a persons attraction to and an involvement in the subcultures of outlaw motorcycle gangs - Essay ExampleFurther, bulwark to the social hierarchy motivated most of these people to participate to the motorcycle gang.This theory holds that these motorcycle clubs offers a platform for a person with high propensity for criminal activity to unite to form a group in order to run businesses of different levels of sophistication. A person can also be attracted to these groups because of social isolation (Hayes, 2011). Social isolation makes a person pay more attention to the underworld. bike subculture groups incorporate their lives in ways that makes a person to exercise spontaneous and planned criminal activities. In addition, a person can be attracted to outlaw motorcycle gangs because they perceive a different intelligence of belonging within these gangs. This might be something they have been lacking in their entire life therefo re, they specify to get involved with these gangs in order to fulfill that desire or need. The other theory is the screw up ladder of mobility, which asserts that a person attracted to the outlaw motorcycle gangs with the aim to create wealth and gain